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The ESAT (Engineering and Science Admissions Test) is a computer-based assessment used by Cambridge, Oxford, Imperial and UCL to differentiate between highly qualified applicants for science and engineering courses. With competitive courses like Computer Science at Cambridge offering just a 7% offer rate, a strong ESAT score can make a real difference to your application. Here are six tips to help you perform at your best.

 

1. Get to grips with the format

The ESAT is made up of modules sat back-to-back, each containing 27 multiple-choice questions to be completed in 40 minutes. All candidates must sit Mathematics 1, plus two further modules chosen from Biology, Chemistry, Physics, and Mathematics 2. Familiarise yourself with the structure well before test day, and check the exact module requirements for every course you're applying to. Some let you choose your modules, while others will specify which ones you need to sit.

2. Work through the specification carefully

The content tested is drawn from GCSE and Year 1 A-Level maths and science, nothing beyond what you should already have encountered at school. However, the specification is detailed and course-specific, so don't assume you know what's covered. Go through the full ESAT specification on the UAT UK website topic by topic, and flag anything you need to revise.

This is especially important if you're studying the IB, French Baccalauréat, or another international qualification where the syllabus may not map exactly onto the ESAT content.

 

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3. Sharpen your mental maths

You will not be allowed to use a calculator, and you won't have access to a periodic table, equation booklet, or data sheet. That means you need strong mental arithmetic, confident unit conversions, and reliable recall of key formulae from GCSE and A Level. Start practising non-calculator work early, because the more fluent you are with the basics, the more time and headspace you'll free up for the harder questions.

4. Practise under timed conditions

Time pressure is one of the biggest challenges of the ESAT. With just 40 minutes per module, you have roughly 90 seconds per question, which leaves very little room for getting stuck. Once you're comfortable with the content, start sitting full modules under strict timed conditions to build the pace and stamina you'll need on the day. Use scrap paper just as you would in the real test, and resist the temptation to pause or check your notes.

 

KEEP TRACK OF YOUR PROGRESS

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5. Use NSAA and ENGAA past papers

The ESAT is a relatively new test, now in its third year, so official past papers are limited. However, it replaced the NSAA (Natural Sciences Admissions Assessment) and ENGAA (Engineering Admissions Assessment), which were used by Cambridge from 2016 onwards. These older papers cover very similar content and question styles, so they're an excellent source of additional practice. Isaac Science, TMUA, PAT, Olympiad and Maths Challenge papers are also useful for building your problem-solving skills.

6. Don't leave anything blank

There's no negative marking, which means you should never leave a question blank. If you're stuck, use the process of elimination to rule out as many options as you can, then make your best guess and move on. Keep a close eye on the clock, don't spend too long on any single question, and be prepared to skip and come back. Read each question carefully, some are designed to be misleading, and several answer options might look plausible at first glance.

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